Política Americana em Português

Trump 2.0 e separação de poderes

Episode Summary

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Episode Notes

Agenda: Separação de poderes

• Non-delegation
• Demissão e remoção no executivo
  • Decisão de 1789
  • Impeachment de Andrew Johnson
• Impoundment
  • Jefferson e os gunboats
  • Nixon
  • CFPB

Pergunta: Por que história é tão importante para entender lei e política americanas?

Shownotes (descrição):

• Constituição Federal Arts. 48, 49, 51 e 84: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm
• Constituição Americana Art. 2: https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-2/
• Gundy v. US (2019) citando Wayman v. Southard (1825): https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/588/17-6086/
• Principal e Inferior Officers: http://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/artII-S2-C2-3-11-1/ALDE_00013101/
• 22a emenda: http://reaganlibrary.gov/constitutional-amendments-amendment-22-term-limits-presidency
• Decisão de 1789: https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/artII-S2-C2-3-15-2/ALDE_00013108/
• Impeachment do Andrew Johnson: https://www.loc.gov/collections/century-of-lawmaking/articles-and-essays/century-presentations/impeachment/
• Myers v. US (1926) escrito pelo ex-presidente Taft: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/272/52/
• Empregados federais, estatísticas: https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/01/07/what-the-data-says-about-federal-workers/
• Termo de anos: Humphrey's Executor v. US (1935): https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/295/602/
• Um só diretor inconstitucional: SEILA LAW LLC v. CFPB: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/19pdf/19-7_n6io.pdf
• Thomas Jefferson e os gunboats: https://www.stateoftheunionhistory.com/2016/04/1803-thomas-jefferson-power-of.html
• Compra da Luisiana: https://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/louisiana-purchase
• Apropriação do CFPB constitucional: CFPB v.  v. COMMUNITY FINANCIAL SERVICES ASSOCIATION: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/22-448_o7jp.pdf
• CFPB Background: https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R48295
• Ordens contra medidas do Trump: 
  • https://www.npr.org/2025/02/13/g-s1-48885/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-temporarily-allow-funds-for-foreign-aid-to-flow-again
  • https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/31/us/trump-freeze-blocked.html
  • https://www.npr.org/sections/goats-and-soda/2025/02/19/g-s1-49716/trump-officials-foreign-aid-usaid-judge
  • https://www.womblebonddickinson.com/us/insights/alerts/federal-judge-orders-immediate-release-federal-funding-amidst-continued-freeze